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Westwood \u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u5426\u5b9a\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u5b66\u754c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201c\u673a\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u56de\u7b54\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u591a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6570\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u201c\u8c01\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u518d\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u65f6\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u8c03\u67e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u4f46\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5 AI \u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e9f\u9700\u516c\u5171\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aS.J. Westwood, The potential existential threat of large language models to online survey research, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (47) e2518075122, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2518075122 (2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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