\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e24\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe\u7ea630%\uff1b\u53cd\u89c2\u897f\u65b9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5374\u4f4e\u4e8e5%\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u65b9\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u5b81\u613f\u8ba9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5b88\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u62d4\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff1f\u5f53\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7684\u805a\u5149\u706f\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u201c\u5f53\u6821\u957f\u201d\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5929\u624d\u4eec\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u8c8c\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4e\u8c03\u3002124\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7ea6570\u4f59\u4f4d\u6842\u51a0\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u8de8\u5165\u884c\u653f\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u79d1\u7814\u9ad8\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u52305%\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7b97\u4e0a\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4ec5\u52c9\u5f3a\u722c\u5347\u52308%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u5b81\u613f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5929\u624d\u4eec\u5b88\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u4e0a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u85cf\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u91cc\uff1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5934\u8111\u9501\u6b7b\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bd4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6ce5\u6cbc\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u70b9\u71c3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8ba9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\u4eec\u50cf\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u730e\u9e70\uff0c\u7ff1\u7fd4\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56f0\u4e8e\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u7262\u7b3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u7231\u505a\u5b98 \u786e\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2024\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f52\u5c5e\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f (Geoffrey Hinton) \u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7 (John Hopfield) \u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u573a\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f (Hinton) \u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u5730\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662fAI\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u7b97\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1901\u20132024\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5171\u8bde\u751f\u7ea6570\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u8ba1\u6570\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u8005\u4ec57\u4eba\uff08\u7ea61.2%\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u6155\u65af (Harold Varmus) \u77ed\u6682\u51fa\u4efb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65af\u9686\u2013\u51ef\u7279\u7433\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u5f52\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u957f\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u8005\u7ea621\u4eba\uff08\u7ea63.7%\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6069\u91cc\u79d1\u00b7\u8d39\u7c73 (Enrico Fermi) \u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\u7ba1\u7406\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u6218\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u62bd\u8eab\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8005\u7ea631\u4eba\uff08\u7ea65.4%\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u662f\u4e0a\u9650\u2014\u2014\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5982\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc (Richard Feynman)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u9662\u957f\u9080\u7ea6\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u5f00\u4f1a\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u5929\u624d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u201d\uff1b\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u3001NIH\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09 \u7ea69\u4eba\uff08\u7ea61.6%\uff09\uff0c\u6731\u68e3\u6587 (Steven Chu) \u662f\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u4ed62009\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5374\u57282013\u5e74\u5378\u4efb\u540e\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u884c\u653f\u8ba9\u6211\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7f29\u5c0f\u52302000\u5e74\u540e\uff0c220\u591a\u4f4d\u65b0\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6821\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u4efb\u671f\u77ed\u6682\u3002Science \u6742\u5fd7\u4e00\u9879\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\u884c\u653f\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec53%-4%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6559\u6388\u768412%-18%\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff08\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u540e5\u5e74\uff09\u5e73\u574715\u7bc7\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f1a\u9aa4\u964d40%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u6b64\u60ac\u6b8a\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50cf\u4e00\u9053\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5c06\u5929\u624d\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u6821\u957f\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u535a\u514b (Derek Bok) \u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba (Marie Curie) \u53bb\u6279\u9884\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u5979\u672c\u8be5\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u70b9\u4eae\u956d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766 (Albert Einstein) \u65f6\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a1921\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766 (Einstein) \u4e00\u751f\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u884c\u653f\u9080\u7ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5632\u8bbd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u7231\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65f6\u95f4\u9ed1\u6d1e\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u541e\u566c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u546840\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u6350\u6b3e\u4eba\u5348\u5bb4\u3002\u5bf9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8be5\u732e\u7ed9\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u3002\u62ff\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee (James Watson) \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c1962\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u514b (Francis Crick) \u5206\u4eab\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00DNA\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee (Watson) \u672c\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u767b\u4e0a\u54c8\u4f5b\u6216\u51b7\u6cc9\u6e2f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u8ffd\u9010\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u91cc\u8ffd\u9010\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u201d\u6c83\u68ee (Watson) \u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\uff1a\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u4e24\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\uff081903\u7269\u7406\u30011911\u5316\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u907f\u5f00\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u9080\u7ea6\u3002\u5979\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5410\u9732\u5fc3\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6211\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5185\u5411\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5f3a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u730e\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7267\u8005\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc (Richard Feynman)\uff0c1965\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8d39\u66fc\u6280\u5de7\u201d\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5374\u516c\u5f00\u9119\u89c6\u884c\u653f\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u4f1a\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u5929\u624d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u201d \u8d39\u66fc (Feynman) \u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u83b7\u5956\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6743\u529b\u8150\u8680\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2004\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81 (Daron Acemo\u011flu) \u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u66f4\u5177\u620f\u5267\u6027\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u83b7\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u5730\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u9662\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81 (Acemo\u011flu) \u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5982\u95ea\u7535\u822c\u5e72\u8106\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c1c\u9898\u8981\u89e3\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u7684\u642d\u6863\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a (Simon Johnson) \u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4ece\u601d\u8003\u8005\u53d8\u6210\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6218\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u538b\u529b\u50cf\u60ac\u5728\u5934\u9876\u7684\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u5251\u3002\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u4e00\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5206\u4eab\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u9662\u957f\u5669\u68a6\u201d\uff1a\u4e0a\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u546858\u5c0f\u65f6\u884c\u653f\u7410\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u5468\u65e56\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u63a8\u9500\u5458\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u8f9e\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u5df2\u8dcc\u81f3\u8c37\u5e95\u3002\u201d \u7c7b\u4f3c\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u4f2f\u683c (Paul Berg)\uff081980\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u62c5\u4efb\u65af\u5766\u798f\u751f\u5316\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u9000\u56de\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u884c\u653f\u8ba9\u6211\u9519\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u89c6\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u884c\u653f\u867d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u6076\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5929\u624d\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b88\u62a4\u90a3\u4efd\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5236\u5ea6\u5821\u5792 \u5c42\u5c42\u5d4c\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u9053\u5fb7\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b51\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u5236\u5ea6\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\u8fdc\u79bb\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u50cf\u7cbe\u5bc6\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u5d4c\u5408\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5929\u624d\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5176\u4e00\u662f\u85aa\u916c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u7ed9\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u786c\u85aa\u916c\u201d\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728 $40\u4e07\u2013$70\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u5df2\u4e0e\u9662\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6301\u5e73\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u9690\u5f62\u6536\u5165\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u652f\u6301\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u804c\u8d23\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f2024\u5e74\u7ed9\u65b0\u664b\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5305\u201d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a55\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5e74\u85aa\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u542f\u52a8\u91d1\u3001\u96f6\u6559\u5b66\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6548\u5e94\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af (Roger Penrose)\uff082020\u7269\u7406\u5956\uff09\u66fe\u7b11\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u6821\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0d\u503c\u3002\u201d \u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u7528\u6743\u529b\u6362\u94b1\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5931\u53bb\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u884c\u653f\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u957f\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u804c\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7531\u62e5\u6709\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5360\u636e\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8d23\u5df2\u8f6c\u5411\u7b79\u6b3e\u3001\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Max Planck Society\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec8\u8eab\u53ea\u505a\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08Independent Investigator\uff09\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\u5219\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u7ebd\u65af\u83b1\u56e0-\u6c83\u5c14\u54c8\u5fb7 (Christiane N\u00fcsslein-Volhard)\uff081995\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff09\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8ba9\u6211\u514d\u4e8e\u7410\u4e8b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u679c\u8747\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5176\u4e09\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u5927\u578b\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u201d\u3002\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08HHMI\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5165\u9009\u201cHHMI\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u5408\u540c\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u62c5\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8d44\u52a9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08ERC\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u91d1\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u884c\u653f\u7981\u4ee4\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u52a9\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u4ea8\u7279 (Tim Hunt)\uff082001\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff09\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5468\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u5821\u5792\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cd\u5851\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5934\u8111\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u9645\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6216\u505c\u8f66\u4f4d\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5c0a\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5371\u673a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4ee5\u56de\u5f52\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6536\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u4fbf\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u30021997\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u6fc0\u5149\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\u6458\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u53ef\u5b89\u5c45\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f462009\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u5e94\u53ec\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f462013\u5e74\u5378\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\uff1a\u201c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u56de\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5378\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u68e3\u6587 (Chu) \u7acb\u5373\u91cd\u8fd4\u65af\u5766\u798f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u6155\u65af (Harold Varmus) \u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7bc7\u7ae0\u30021989\u5e74\u51ed\u501f\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u4ed61993\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cNIH\u9762\u4e34\u9884\u7b97\u7d27\u7f29\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u74e6\u6155\u65af\u6539\u9769\u8d44\u52a9\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f461999\u5e74\u5378\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u5954\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65af\u9686\u2013\u51ef\u7279\u7433\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u516d\u5e74\u662f\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7a7a\u767d\u671f\u3002\u201d \u74e6\u6155\u65af\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5145\u6ee1\u5f20\u529b\uff1a\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6218\u573a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u800c\u975e\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5373\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9694\u7edd\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740AI\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u653f\u9694\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u5f0f\u201d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u9677\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54f2\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7559\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u624d\u521b\u9020\u6700\u597d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e24\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u8fbe\u7ea630%\uff1b\u53cd\u89c2\u897f\u65b9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5374\u4f4e\u4e8e5%\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u65b9\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u5b81\u613f\u8ba9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5b88\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u62d4\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newscn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2333"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2342,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2333\/revisions\/2342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}