10\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5e032029\u5c4a\uff082025\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5165\u5b66\uff09\u65b0\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u523041%\uff0c\u8f832028\u5c4a\u768437%\u4e0a\u53474\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u57282023\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7981\u6b62\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\uff08Affirmative Action\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u65e0\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u62db\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u62db\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u914d\u989d\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u65e2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u636e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2029\u5c4a\u65b0\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u62a5\u544a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u6bd441%\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece14%\u964d\u81f311.5%\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u4ece16%\u964d\u81f311%\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5219\u7ef4\u6301\u572835%\u5de6\u53f3\u30028%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u79cd\u65cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u672a\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u5206\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\uff08Chinese American\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a30%-40%\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4e9a\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e862023\u5e74\u7981\u4ee4\u540e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a2027\u5c4a\u4e9a\u88d4\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a29.9%\uff0c2028\u5c4a\u5347\u81f337%\uff0c2029\u5c4a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u201cStudents for Fair Admissions v. Harvard\u201d\u6848\u4e2d\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u62db\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u54c8\u4f5b\u7b49\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u8c03\u6574\u62db\u751f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u76f4\u63a5\u79cd\u65cf\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5730\u7406\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u62db\u751f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5353\u8d8a\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c032029\u5c4a83%\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u548c90%\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u793a\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728X\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u201c#HarvardAdmissions\u201d\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6539\u9769\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982Students for Fair Admissions\uff08SFFA\uff09\uff0c\u89c6\u4e9a\u88d4\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002SFFA\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaEdward Blum\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u62db\u751f\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u4eba\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c41%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u88d4\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u88d4\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u76df\uff08AACE\uff09\u6210\u5458\u674e\u5973\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u54c8\u4f5b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u9648\u8ff0\u8bc4\u5206\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u4e9a\u88d4\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u5f62\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u667a\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u201c\u4e9a\u88d4\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\uff08\u5982SAT\uff09\u6062\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1f\u201d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5426\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u914d\u989d\u201d\u6216\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u79f0\u62db\u751f\u51b3\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e2a\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u95f4\u63a5\u8c03\u6574\u79cd\u65cf\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u957f\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u62db\u751f\u6b67\u89c6\u6307\u63a7\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7981\u4ee4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ea0\u6b63\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c41%\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u5360\u6bd4\u4ecd\u672a\u5e73\u606f\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u4e9a\u88d4\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u53cd\u4e9a\u88d4\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u57282024\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u5bb6\u957f\u738b\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u76df\u6821\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b662029\u5c4a\u4e9a\u88d4\u5360\u6bd438%\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f39%\uff0c\u5747\u8f83\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed1\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u666e\u904d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u62db\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaWilliam Fitzsimmons\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u62db\u751f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u5e76\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
10\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5e032029\u5c4a\u65b0\u751f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u6bd4\u8fbe\u523041%\uff0c\u8f832028\u5c4a\u768437%\u4e0a\u53474\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newscn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1887"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2323,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1887\/revisions\/2323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poroschronicle.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}